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The Role of Nurse in Prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome
SALÁKOVÁ, Erika
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of the Shaken Baby Syndrome. The research was also focused on the issue of the Child Abuse and Neglect because the Shaken Baby Syndrome is one of the specific forms of child abuse. The aim of the research was to describe the role of nurse in the prevention of the Shaken Baby Syndrome and to find out what extent is the general public informed about this syndrome. The research was conducted in the form of qualitative data collection and analysis.
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Prevention of addictions among pupils with hearing disability
Kubalová, Jana ; Hádková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Šumníková, Pavlína (referee)
The thesis deals with the prevention of dependencies for pupils with hearing disabilities. The work describes the specifics of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention and focuses on the State of awareness and of preventive measures on the individual schools for the hearing impaired in Prague. The work is divided into two parts. The theoretical part, which is processed primarily on the basis of the study of literature, contains a general treatise on the auditory disability, a description of the different kinds of dependencies with their consequences and an overview of the possible types of prevention. The practical part is devoted to research through interviews and a questionnaire, which is focused on finding, comparing and quantitative evaluation of the awareness of pupils of various dependencies and their prevention in schools for the hearing impaired in Prague. In the final part of the thesis are given recommendations applicable in practice. KEYWORDS Hearing disability, addiction, primary prevention, secondary prevention, tertiary prevention
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Risky behavior for children on the web
SKOŘEPOVÁ, Lucie
This bachelor thesis deals with the problem of risky online behaviour of children and it focuses on cyberbullying. The theoretical part describes the risky online behaviour its definition, characterization and it also deals with prevention of the risky behaviour. The empirical part focuses on the introduction of the problem of cyberbullying in selected secondary schools in Jindřichův Hradec with which types of cyberbullying the students have already come across, what are the most common reasons of cyberbullying, occurance, trend and prevention of cyberbullying. The main goal of this work is to examine the problem of cyberbullying reasons, occurance and trend and prevention of cyberbullying in selected secondary schools in Jindřichův Hradec.
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Harm reduction services in the Czech republic and abroad.
TOVT, Šárka
Bachelor thesis on Harm reduction services in the Czech Republic and abroad theme is focused on methods to reduce the risk of drug addicts. It deals with the description of the various services offered in the Czech Republic, Great Britain, United States of America and the Russian Federation. In the thesis explains the concept of harm reduction, principles, strategies and attitudes. I deal with the concept of prevention and drugs that are inherent to components of harm reduction. The work is led by a theoretical order to compare services offering methods to reduce risk across the different countries. Describes various services such as needle and syringe exchange, testing for STDs , condom distribution and other ways to reduce risks in the drug scene. In the Czech Republic these services take place most often in areas of contact centers, where social workers caring for clients with drug addictions who are currently unable or unwilling to abstain or in their natural environment by the outreach services. In this work, I tried to take into account the findings of work in the KC Prevent , o.s. , KC Kotec, o.s. , Doléčovací zařízení Prevent , o.s. , Adiktologická poradna Prevent , o.s.
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Change in men´s lifestyle after acute myocardial infartion
BENOVÁ, Jana
The Czech Republic is numer one in the mortality and morbidity due to cardio-vascular diseases. It is evidence that the incidence of cardio-vascular dieseases can be influenced positively by primary prevention as to the lifestyle of the population and that the secondary prevention can improve the lifequality of patiens, diminish thein mortality and morbidity and reduce the numer of recurrences and complications. The degree work on the subjekt {\clqq}Change in the lifestyle of men after an acute myocardial infarct`` is in its general part concentrated on risk factors connected with cardio-vascular diseases, on a self-contained system of rehabilitation, on prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) and on the welfare system in the Czech Republic. The risk factors connected with cardio-vascular diseases can be dividend into influenceable ones (nutrition, smoking, lack of physical exercise, alkohol consumption, hypertension, dyslipoproteineme, diabetes mellitus, obesity), into uncontrollable ones, (age, sex, genetic factors) and into behavioural ones, among which count psychosocial and economic factors. The mail aim of the work was to establish the extent as to the occurrence of risk factors in relation to men, who underwent an acute myocardial infarct and to determine the posibility of involving them in an active change in the lifestyle. The research proceeded in the form of questionnaires distributed at cardiological out-patients` departments in the region of Příbram.The data collection was under way from November 2009 to February 2010. The research was quantitative, the questionnaire was anonymous, in printed form, contained 29 questions and the respondents answered in writing. One thousand questionnaire were distributed, where of 231 fully completed questionnaires came back. The return rate of questionnaires were destined only for men, who underwent an acute myocardial infarct (two fundamentals identifications marks). I arrived to two hypotheses. The first was that the education of population played an important role in occurrence of cardio-vascular diseases and in awareness of influence of the lifestyle on reducing the risks connected with the development of these diseases. The second hypothesis was that the secondary prevention of risk factors connected with cardio-vascular diseases was not effetively and regorously applied to men, who underwent myocardial infarct. Both hypothese of mine proved to be right. The doctors and the learned public are doubtless well informed of the prevention and therapy as to the cardio-vascular diseases. The question is how effectively the professional information and recommendations find their way into the subconsciousness of our population. The research results show that an imaginary gap arises between recommended advices relating to the change in the lifestyle and in the positive influencing of influenceable and behaviour risk factors, the doctors give in thein routine practice. It is neccessary to create programmes of intervention in the lifestyle within the scope of a self-contained rehabilitation system. This system is applied on the occasion of spa care in the Czech Republic. The effect of the spa care is shortterm, lasts half a year to one year and there is no direkt further contact of the patient with dietary centres and with specialized physiotherapists. The recommendations concerning the change in the lifestyle should be popularized in the society as a whole in order to find their way into the wide subconsciousness of our population.
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Selected Legal Measures Concerning Tertiary Prevention of the Delinqueny of Minors
GAJEROVÁ, Eva
The thesis deals with tertiary prevention of the delinquency of minors in connection with particular legal measures resulting from The Judiciary Act on Juvenile Crime and The Family Act. The aim of the paper is to find the connections between casuistry, i. e. individual cases from the author´s experience, and the work and services of authorities and selected organisations responsible for tertiary prevention. The first part of the paper provides information about the system of social and situational prevention in the Czech Republic, and reports on the legal measures according to The Judiciary Act on Juvenile Crime and The Family Act. The second part is concerned with individual cases, which illustrate the work of the institutions involved. These are namely the activities of the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children, Probation and Mediation Services of the Czech Republic, accredited probation programmes, diagnostic and educational institutions, prisons and non-governmental non-profit organisation.
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